reciprocating saw vs jig saw

Reciprocating Saw vs. Jig Saw (Precision Against Razing)

For a long time, there seems to be confusion amongst craftspeople regarding the Reciprocating Saw Vs Jig Saw.

Jig Saws can make intricate cuts from a 45-degree angle or less and are usually held horizontally. In contrast, Reciprocating saws are held vertically with no provisions for making angular cuts.

The lack of appropriate knowledge of these tools’ differences has caused a lot of injuries and poorly finished project s. In 2001, about 17,240 accidents associated with handheld tools were recorded by the CPSC’s National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS).

The need to know what tool functions for what activity is essential in eliminating hazards.

Here’s a detailed side by side comparison of these handy tools. Me and my friends have learned how to distinguish a Jig Saw from a Reciprocating Saw from own experiences. Let me open up.

FeatureReciprocating SawJig Saw
SafetyThey are for professionals. Require strict adherence to safety precautions. There is a high risk for accidents and injuries.They are safe to use for everyday DIYers. Taking safety precautions seriously is an added advantage.
DesignHorizontal design structured like a hog nose front.Vertical design with blade protruding downwards.
Strokes/Cuts
  • Horizontal and Vertical strokes
  • Short and blunt strokes
  • Dependent on the version and stroke length
  • Bevel cuts
  • Compound cuts
  • Circular cuts
  • Curved cuts
Uses
  • Best for demolition projects and pruning.
  • For cutting wood, metals, doors, dry walls, fiberglass, stucco, ceramic tiles, masonry etc.
  • Best for projects that require precision.
  • For cutting wood, plastic, metals, drywalls etc.
AccuracyNeeds precision and skillVery accurate
PowerVery powerfulAdequately powerful
Mode of useCan make cuts above the headMust be placed on the surface to be worked on
Blade TypeLarge blades with the following features:
  • Low TPI
  • Mid TPI with straight edged tip
  • Mid TPI (Bi-Metal)
  • U Shank and T Shank blades

As different as both tools may be, they share certain similarities. Here are some reasons why a reciprocating saw and jigsaw don’t seem so different from each other:

Blade Variety

Both saws accept various blades that come in different sizes and girth that can be changed depending on the type of material to be used.

Handheld Power Tools

Both saws are also designed to be light enough to be used and transported using the hands. They also have handles that make them comfortable to operate.

Control Buttons

Reciprocating saws and jig saws share familiar control buttons like the trigger lock, air vents, and variable speed trigger that makes using these tools easy.

Workable Materials

They can both be used to cut through wood, metal, PVC, and nails. Reciprocating saws and Jigsaws are both versatile and make working on a project that requires different materials possible.

Blade Motion

These saws cut through materials with their blades moving in a back and forth motion as they are turned on for use.

A reciprocating saw is a handheld power tool used by professional handymen to cut desired holes and curves through woods, metals, and other materials.

This cutting tool is named after the elliptical motion (back and forth strokes) of its blade as it cuts through the object placed in front of it.

The reciprocating saw is shaped like a typical hand saw, but with a thinner blade and an ergonomic handle that features a trigger lock and trigger speed, and other buttons that control it on its plastic body.

Pros Of Reciprocating Saw

  • It can be used to cut through objects above the head.
  • It is lightweight.
  • It can be used in tight spaces, all thanks to the shape and position of its blade.
  • It can be used for trimming and pruning trees.
  • It can be used to remove drywall and studs during construction.

Cons Of Reciprocating Saw

  • It cannot be used to cut complex shapes.
  • It lacks precision and is unfit for detailed works.

A Jig Saw is a power tool, portable and light enough to be lifted and used to make intricate cuts and curves in wood, metals, and other materials included in the assembling and completion of a project.

The Jig Saw uses a reciprocating blade to execute and features a soleplate that makes cutting angles ranging from 0 to 45 degrees possible.

Jig Saws are usually held horizontally and placed upon the object or material to be worked on as the electric motor sets the blade to action.

Pros Of Jig Saw

  • It can be used to cut complex shapes.
  • It works best for intricate cuts.
  • It is portable and lightweight.
  • The blades of a Jig Saw is relatively cheap.
  • It is easy to handle, especially for newbies.

Cons Of Jig Saw

  • It requires a smooth and even surface beneath to cut properly.
  • Making flush cuts with a Jig Saw is impossible.

The reciprocating saw was invented by the Milwaukee tool company in 1951, with Jerome Schnettler and Edward Ristow being the top contributors to the successful outcome of the first-ever made reciprocating saw.

This famous power tool, formerly known as Sawzall, became famous due to the easy mobility features and its need for electricity, a massive innovation in the early ’90s, and a trend for upcoming power tools. The need for a power tool that is versatile, portable, mobile, and mighty was what drove Jerome and Edward to create the first Sawzall.

Best Reciprocating Saw Manufacturers

DeWalt

In 1923, Dewalt was founded by Raymond E Dewalt. The invention of a radial saw for woodworking brought this company to the limelight, and was then sold to Black & Decker in 1960, operating as one o their subsidiaries.

Today, they ship over 90 million tools made from the 7 manufacturing plants in the USA with the compact drill, hammer drill, angle grinders being one of their top products.

Makita

Makita has been known for manufacturing the best in-class tools in the world since 1915. They have 10 plants situated in 8 countries, where they create several top-notch masterpieces that facilitate woodworking and other forms of craftsmanship. Some of their best and most purchased masterpiece is the cordless drills and impact drivers.

Worx

Driven by innovation and the need to create powerful tools that facilitate home improvement and similar projects, Worx is known for manufacturing one of the best reciprocating saws in the USA. This fast-rising company was founded by Positec Tool Corporation, another manufacturing company that produces power tools, in 2004. The 56V turbine, Landroid, and Switchdriver are some of their top products since their establishment.

In 1946, Albert Kauffman noticed the up and down movement of his wife’s sewing machine. He saw the potentials it possesses in the woodworking industry. Out of curiosity and his taste for experiments being an employee at Scintilla AG, he replaced the needle of his wife’s sewing machine with a hacksaw blade and put it to the test.

Since then, this workshop essential has been produced by many companies and modified in ways that make it more convenient for use. Some come with more power, better and versatile motions, even LED for better sight. The Jig Saw earned its place in the tool market as a better alternative to a circular saw.

Best Jig Saw Manufacturers

TACKLIFE

With the love and thirst for innovative solutions that make living in the 21st century bearable, TACKLIFE has been one of the top manufacturers of Jig Saws since it was founded in 2015. They have about 25 million products in use across over 50 countries, with the cordless drill, pneumatic nailer, and buffer polisher being some of their most notable products.

Bosch

Bosch has been improving the quality of life with impressive innovations since it was founded in 1886 by Robert Bosch. With over 400,000 associates around the globe and about 80 infrastructures in North America, Bosch is known for manufacturing the best jigsaws and reciprocating saws in the United States as well as vacuum cleaners, rotary hammers, and angle grinders.

PORTER-CABLE

For over a century, PORTER-CABLE has been one of the top manufacturers of the Jig Saw and Reciprocating Saw. Accomplishing several milestones as per innovative technology since the early ’90s and their impeccable customer service is why they are trusted by several customers and still in business. Some of their notable products are hammer drills, framing nailers, and sanders.

Milwaukee

Being a subsidiary of Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. (TTI), Milwaukee has stormed the tool market with its heavy-duty innovations since 1924. They produce quality and durable Jig Saws, and other tools like the framing nailer, fuel surge hydraulic driver, and the circular saw.

As a handyman or handywoman, you sure know when you need a reciprocating saw. Still, you might have never thought about why you need one or what makes it unique. Whether it is a corded or cordless reciprocating saw, here are some of its benefits:

Portability

A standard reciprocating saw is compact and doesn’t take up much storage space during or after use. They are also easy to transport in cases where you need to work in a different location.

Versatility

Not only can reciprocating saws be used to cut through a variety of materials, but they can also be used to construct, demolish, and remodel based on the requirement s of your project.

Variable Speeds

Some materials are more difficult to cut through, and only an increase or decrease in the blade’s motion makes it possible to cut through without damaging the material in question. Reciprocating saws help users work on different materials at once while adjusting the speed to suit their demands.

Safety

The design of a reciprocating saw makes it safe to use. It reduces the chances of ever being involved in an accident. Its plastic body prevents shock, and ergonomic handles make it easy on the hands.

Variable blade choices

Depending on the material and project being worked on, different types of blades can be attached to the reciprocating saw. With each blade varying in length, size, thickness, and strength: for convenient use.

Here are some of the reasons why a Jig Saw is unique and needed in your workshop:

Versatility

With the right blade, a Jig Saw can cut any wooden material no matter how thick. You can also use it to cut various other materials like concrete, steel, and drywall.

Portability

Jig Saws usually take up a compact design that makes it easy to transport. They also take little storage space in the workshop or store where you get to keep them before and after use.

Precise Cutting

A Jig Saw can make precise and intricate cuts depending on your project desires. It can be used to cut curves and complex shapes at an angle of 45 degrees or less.

Safe

The Jig Saw makes cutting materials easy and safe. You can barely have contact with the blade, especially if you’ve put all necessary safety precautions into consideration. It also requires little to no energy as it is designed to be placed on the object you want to cut.

Comfortable

The ergonomic design of a Jig Saw makes cutting convenient and less painful. You never have to deal with the pain blisters bring as its ergonomic handles and motor reduces the vibration you feel during use.

Reciprocating saws come in different shapes, sizes, power, and designs. Here are some of the different types of reciprocating saws, classified based on their overall structure;

Corded Reciprocating Saw

This reciprocating saw comes with a cord attached to the saw and connected to a wall outlet. Where power is needed is drawn for the reciprocating saw to function.

Cordless Reciprocating Saw

The cordless reciprocating saw features an in-built battery that is charged by connecting to a wall outlet. With or without a power supply, a cordless reciprocating saw can function continuously.

Compact Reciprocating Saw

Compact reciprocating saws are also known as the one-hand reciprocating saws. They are light and have a bearable cutting power that makes it possible to be held with just one hand. They also come in corded and cordless forms.

Mini Reciprocating Saw

This is the smallest form of reciprocating saw. They can be used in tight spaces and allows a maximum blade length of 12-inches.

Pneumatic Reciprocating Saw

Pneumatic reciprocating saws require air compressors to function efficiently. They are only used for professional and industrial projects like in refineries and gas companies. The power of the pneumatic reciprocating saw is dependent on the capacity of the air compressor, which is measured in Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM).

The above-listed reciprocating saws are the common reciprocating saws in-store today.

Here are the various types of Jig Saws available in-store today:

Corded Jig Saw

This type features a cord attached to the Jig Saw and a plug that makes it connectable to a wall outlet for a continuous power supply. You can continue to use the corded Jig Saw as long as there is a power supply.

Cordless Jig Saw

DIYers usually prefer cordless Jig Saws because it doesn’t limit your workspace. You don’t need to keep it plugged into a wall outlet at all times. It has a battery that can be charged, so you can use it with or without electricity and move freely without considering the cord’s length.

Pneumatic Jig Saws

Pneumatic Jig Saws are industrial or professional Jig Saws. They are powered using air compressors, which aren’t usually convenient for DIYers.

  • When you need to work on your plumbing system, reciprocating saws can help you reach tight corners easily.
  • They can also be used to prune your trees and branches when they are overgrown, making them an excellent gardening tool.
  • In cases when you’re doing little demolishing, reciprocating saws make it easy to get rid of nails, plastic, and metals around.
  • When you need to make cuts on your ceiling or any obstacle right above you, a reciprocating saw helps you cut efficiently and reduce the damages it might cause.
  • During renovation and construction, window fittings and frameworks are required. A reciprocating saw can come in handy when they are needed to be done.
  • Sometimes our kids want to get involved in the project we are working on. The good thing is a Jig Saw is safe and easy to use. With proper supervision, you can make your kids happy.
  • When you need to make a round table for your living room or dining, Jig Saws come in handy as they are great for cutting curves.
  • Jig Saws also make the perfect tools for interior décor as they can cut complex shapes. You can also make your pumpkin stand out during Halloween.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S., a total of 5,333 fatal injuries were recorded in 2019. Hence, there is a need to abide by all safety tips provided as regards the use of power tools.

  • Moving parts of a reciprocating saw that are exposed should be guarded.
  • Reciprocating saws should feature a pressure control that shuts off power when pressure is released.
  • Do not make sharp turns when using a wide blade.
  • Ensure that the blade is properly secured to the jigsaw before use
  • The portion of the blade below the table should be guarded.
  • Hold the stock with a threshold rest.
  • Jigsaws should be connected to an RCB circuit breaker to prevent a fire outbreak.
My 2¢

By comparing the Reciprocating Saw vs Jig Saw, we’ve learnt that both are great power tools for everyone. They can both be added to your tool kit as they both have varying functions needed for the completion of different projects.

To avoid hazards and an unprofessional finish, it is important not to use them interchangeably. Remember always to use the appropriate safety gears when making use of any of the saws.

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